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FAQs

Everything you might ask.

Straight answers to what learners and future instructors ask us most, with links to dig deeper. Can't see yours? Message us - we're happy to help.

32 answers6 topics

Getting started

5
Do you teach in my area?

London and Liverpool are our main lesson bases, and we train instructors in towns and cities right across the UK. Exact availability depends on the instructor, so send us your postcode on the booking form or WhatsApp and we'll tell you straight away whether we can reach you.

I'm really nervous, or I've never driven before. Is that OK?

That is exactly who we are built for. Most people don't struggle because driving is hard - they struggle because they're tense. Our instructors are patient, calm and unflustered, and we start wherever you are, including your very first time behind the wheel. Here's how we keep nerves in check in every lesson and on test day.

How old do I have to be to start learning?

You can apply for your provisional licence at 15 years and 9 months, and start driving lessons on the road at 17 (or at 16 if you receive the enhanced-rate mobility part of PIP). There's no upper limit - plenty of our learners start much later in life.

Can I have lessons in Cantonese or Mandarin?

Yes. We teach and explain in English, Cantonese and Mandarin, so nothing gets lost in translation - which really helps with the Highway Code and driving terms before your theory test. More on learning to drive in Cantonese or Mandarin.

What do I need before my first lesson?

A valid UK provisional (or full) driving licence, and eyesight that meets the legal standard - you must be able to read a number plate from 20 metres (wear glasses or contacts if you need them). Please also tell your instructor about any medical condition, eyesight issue, or medication that could affect your driving.

Lessons, prices & booking

8
Should I learn in an automatic or a manual?

If you want the simplest, calmest start - or you'll mainly drive an automatic or electric car - go automatic. If you want a licence that covers every car, learn manual: a manual pass lets you drive both, while an automatic pass covers automatics only (you can upgrade later without retaking the theory test). We break the choice down in full in automatic vs manual in 2026.

Can I learn in an electric car?

Electric cars are automatics, so an automatic licence covers them, and EVs are lovely and smooth to learn in. Just note that if you pass in an automatic, you can't then drive a manual until you pass again in one - see automatic vs manual for the trade-offs.

How many lessons will I need?

It's different for everyone, but the DVSA's own guidance is that the average learner has around 45 hours of professional lessons plus about 22 hours of private practice. After a lesson or two your instructor will give you an honest estimate for you specifically. We go deeper in how many driving lessons you really need.

How much do lessons cost?

Prices vary by area, instructor and lesson type, so please confirm with your instructor before booking. As a rough guide, lessons in London run around GBP 40 to 60 an hour in 2026. There's no legal minimum number of lessons - what matters is being genuinely ready. See our lessons for the options.

Intensive course or weekly lessons - which is better?

It depends on your deadline and how you learn. An intensive course spreads your hours over days or weeks instead of months; weekly lessons give skills time to settle. We start with an assessment and will be honest about which suits you - here's intensive vs weekly compared.

Is learning to drive in London harder?

It's busier, so it can take a little longer, but you also come out a genuinely confident driver. Some test centres are kinder than others, and we know the local routes well. Read learning to drive in London, and check the pass rates on our areas pages.

How do I book, and how does payment work?

Use the booking form and we'll come back to you, usually within a day - or WhatsApp us if you prefer (we're often out teaching, so we can't always answer calls). Payment for learner lessons is arranged directly with your instructor.

What's your cancellation policy?

Please give your instructor at least 48 hours' notice to cancel or reschedule. With less notice, the instructor may charge for the lesson. The full details are in our Terms & Conditions.

Theory test

4
Can I take the theory test in Cantonese or Mandarin?

No. Since 2014 the DVSA theory test is in English or Welsh only, and no interpreter is allowed at the theory or practical test. That's exactly why a Cantonese- or Mandarin-speaking instructor helps: we explain the concepts and terms in your language first, then bridge you to the English you'll meet in the test. More on testing in the UK when English is your second language.

What's on the theory test, and what's the pass mark?

Two parts in one sitting: 50 multiple-choice questions (pass mark 43) and a hazard perception video test (pass mark 44 out of 75). You need to pass both on the same day. Our full walkthrough is in how to pass your theory test.

Do you help me prepare for the theory test?

Yes. Our theory test training covers the Highway Code, the question bank and hazard perception, explained in your language - so the theory and the practical reinforce each other instead of feeling like two separate exams.

What are the "show me, tell me" questions?

Two car-safety questions at your practical test: a "tell me" (explain how you'd do a safety check) before you drive, and a "show me" (actually do one) while driving. Getting one or both wrong is a single driving fault, not an instant fail. Here's the full list with model answers.

The practical test

7
Can I use your car for my driving test?

Usually yes, provided you're genuinely ready and any test-day fee is agreed with your instructor in advance. Our cars are dual-controlled and test-ready. You book your own practical test with the DVSA - since 2026, only the learner can book or manage their own test.

What actually happens on test day?

A 20-metre eyesight check, the "show me, tell me" questions, then about 40 minutes of driving including one manoeuvre and roughly 20 minutes of independent driving; about 1 in 7 tests also include an emergency stop. You're allowed up to 15 driving faults - any serious or dangerous one is a fail. We walk through it minute by minute in what to expect on test day.

What do I need to bring to my test?

Your provisional licence above all - forget it and the test is cancelled with no refund. You'll also need a test-ready car (usually your instructor's) and your glasses or contacts if you wear them. The full checklist is in what to bring to your driving test.

What is independent driving and the sat-nav part?

For about 20 minutes you drive without turn-by-turn instructions, usually following a sat-nav (sometimes road signs). It tests real-world driving, not memory - and if you take a wrong turn, that is not a fault as long as you do it safely. More in independent driving and the sat-nav.

Why do people fail, and how do I avoid it?

The most common fails are avoidable: junction observation, mirrors, steering and not moving off safely. Knowing them takes the surprise out of test day. Read the top 10 reasons people fail and how to avoid each one.

How long is the wait for a test, and can you get me an earlier date?

Waits vary a lot by centre and month and have been long across 2026, especially in London. Since May 2026 only you can book or change your own test, and finder apps that book on your behalf are against the rules - so be wary of anyone promising a fast slot. See how to get an earlier date (within the rules) and the 2026 booking rules.

What happens if I fail?

It's more common than people think - more than half of tests aren't passed first time - so it's not the end of the world. Your instructor will go through the examiner's feedback with you, target the specific faults, and help you book and prepare for the next attempt.

After you pass

2
I've passed - what happens next?

Congratulations. Sort your own insurance before you drive alone, consider P plates, and watch the New Drivers Act: if you get 6 or more penalty points within two years of passing, your licence is revoked and you're back to a provisional. The full list is in what to do after you pass.

I passed a while ago but lost confidence. Can you help?

Absolutely. Refresher lessons are for licence holders who want to rebuild confidence - motorways, city driving, or simply getting back on the road after a break. We start at your pace, not a beginner's.

Becoming an instructor

6
How do I become a driving instructor with TOFU?

You qualify as an Approved Driving Instructor (ADI) by passing the DVSA's three-part test: theory and hazard perception, an advanced driving test, and an instructional-ability test. You must be at least 21, have held a full car licence for at least 3 years, not have been banned in the last 4 years, and pass an enhanced DBS check. See become an instructor and our step-by-step guide to becoming an instructor in 2026.

What's involved in the training?

We take you through Parts 1, 2 and 3 with real teaching practice, not just theory. Part 3 (the instructional test) scores you across 17 competencies out of 51, you need 31 to pass, and scoring 7 or below on risk management is an automatic fail - which is why we drill it properly. See instructor training and ADI Part 3 explained.

Should I join a franchise or go independent?

A franchise gives you a supply of pupils, back-office support and a brand for a weekly fee - which is why many newly qualified instructors start on one. Going independent means keeping all your income but finding your own pupils and running everything yourself. We weigh it up in franchise vs independent, with no hard sell.

Do you provide the car?

No - and that's deliberate. Our instructors teach in their own car, which is almost always cheaper than leasing a branded one, and we don't make money hiring cars to you. "Branding" just means optional decals for your own car. More on how our franchise works.

How much can I earn as a driving instructor?

As a guide, instructors charge around GBP 40 to 60 an hour in London, and your gross is simply your rate times the hours you teach - before costs like the car, fuel, insurance and tax. It's a real job with real overheads, but demand is strong. Try the earnings calculator and read our honest breakdown.

Do I need instructor insurance?

Yes - you need proper driving-instructor cover, which is different from ordinary car insurance because you're teaching in a dual-controlled car. We explain the cover you actually need on our instructor insurance page and in instructor insurance explained.

Start with a first lesson.

That's the 32 questions we hear most - if yours isn't here, just ask and we'll answer honestly.

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